How to Cook for a Loved One with Dysphagia

The simple act of eating is anything but for those who experience dysphagia, the medical term for difficulties swallowing or eating. Millions of Americans have the condition, especially aging adults: The U.S. Department of Health suggests that about 15% of the elderly population experiences some form of dysphagia. And for those who care for elderly adults, it may be difficult to find equally nutritious and appetizing food that can be consumed.

Caregivers may feel alone or discouraged when it comes to finding and cooking dysphagia-friendly recipes. Often, they will find themselves resorting to feeding their loved ones soft, tasteless food because it is the only thing they can swallow.

Here are a few tips to keep in mind when cooking for someone with dysphagia:

  • Find out their favorite recipes: Talk to your loved one and determine what their food preferences are so you can create a dysphagia-friendly version
  • Focus on diversity: Mix it up by including different ingredients and balancing tastes
  • Make it a family affair: If you are worried that someone will be embarrassed or left out because they are eating “different” foods unlike the rest of the family or group, try recipes that everyone can enjoy to make the meal experience more inclusive
  • Get creative: Need more inspiration for new recipes? Consider doing recipe “swaps” with other friends or colleagues, or experiment on your own
  • Have a candid conversation: Do not be afraid to talk openly about dysphagia; Showing your support and how understanding you are of their condition is critical

It is important to remember that food should not only nourish the body, but also the soul. No one should ever assume they have to resort to simple, “mushy” food just because it is easily consumed. There are myriad options to create delicious recipes that your loved one will enjoy.

If you would like to learn more about dysphagia, schedule an appointment with your loved one’s general practitioner. A speech-language pathologist will also be able to discuss the condition in greater detail.